Introduction: Surabaya City has a population of around 2.9 million people, which increases to 9.5 million if we count residents living in the extended metropolitan area outside the city. The population mainly comprises Javanese, and the main religion observed is Islam. Surabaya is a rapidly growing city, both economically and […]
Asia
Hong Kong: Journey towards Self-Sufficiency
1. Introduction Hong Kong is one of the most populated places in the world and it lacks natural resources including water. The metropolis boasts its continuous self-upgrade in water technology and responsive public administration, which results in an effective system in water management. However, similar to most coastal cities in […]
Boosting Singapore’s unique institutional advantage by strengthening its water agency
Hydrology and water stress events in Singapore Singapore receives consistent and abundant precipitation throughout much of the year with heavier concentration occurring between November and January during the wet phase of the Northeast Monsoon season. However, due to its geology, there is no natural aquifer that is commercially viable or […]
Managing Floods in Metro Manila: A Necessary Roadmap for Short and Long-Term Reforms
Living with the undesirable consequences of urban flooding – soiled home furnishings, widespread traffic delays, economic disruption, and even casualties – is an everyday reality for Metro Manila’s nearly seventeen million residents. Urban floods annually affect more than three million Manileños, killing more than 600 and billing over $160 million […]
‘Lakes’ of Bangalore – Issues and Solutions.
Located in Southern India, Bangalore is the capital city of the state of Karnataka. The city’s population has seen rapid growth in the recent decades. India’s 2011 Census registered 8.5 million people, which at the time was a million more residents than the local water authority was planning for. A […]
Ulaanbaatar’s Water Access
Ulaanbaatar Basics Ulaanbaatar, or UB, is the capital of Mongolia, an Asian country landlocked between China and Russia. The city originated as a monastic center for Buddhist monks in the 17th century. Currently, the city has a population of ~1.4 million people, representing approximately half of the country’s total population. […]
Hong Kong: Pursuing a Saltwater Portfolio
Home to a population of 7.49 million residents, Hong Kong is faced with the pressure to accommodate for increasing water demands amidst problems of freshwater scarcity. The interesting thing is, Hong Kong is not landlocked; it is located next to the China Sea, and has the proximity and access to […]
Beijing Water
Background Beijing, the capital of China, is located in the alluvial plain on the northwestern North China Plain, covering an area of 6,490 square miles. It is traditionally lack of surface water collection yet relatively rich in underground water. Beijing has experienced rapid urbanization in recent years and it is […]
Supply Augmentation Through Rainwater Harvesting in Amman, Jordan
Amman is a dry city that sits at the nexus of several severe water challenges. It is currently facing a shortfall in sustainable supply to meet demand and expects demand to rise with population growth. It also struggles with infrequent piped supplies which have led residents to resort to other, […]