Introduction Jabalpur, a growing and urbanizing city in the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh, has been grappling with critical challenges related to its water supply since the early 2000s. It has an estimated population of 1.5 million, which is expected to grow close to 2 million in the next […]
Background Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal, is home to 1.4 million residents. Nepal is a small country in South Asia surrounded by the Himalayas and it has approximately 2.7 percent of the world’s fresh water resources. Nepal has one of the highest water availability per capita in the world, […]
The historic city of Hamedan is the capital of the central-western province of Hamedan in Iran. Once home to ancient philosophers and physicians, today the city of just under 600,000 is a center for tourism and agriculture, struggling to deal with a growing issue of water scarcity.1,2 Like many cities […]
Background Ürümqi is the capital city of the Xinjiang Province located in the northwest part of China. It holds the title for being the world’s farthest metropolis from the ocean, and it has a semi-arid climate characterized by cold and dry winters and hot and dry summers. It is a […]
Badung Regency, located on the island of Bali in Indonesia, has a tropical climate and is warm and humid year-round. Badung experiences two distinct main seasons: dry season (April to October) and rainy season (November to March). Despite being historically known for its agricultural industry, the island of Bali has […]
There is a very romantic yet tragic notion associated with the fertile crescent in that the awakening of the crescent’s early civilizations indicates the beginnings of environmental mastery in the process of domestication and settlement. This can be for better or worse, but it is up to the individual to […]
When we think of the city of Shenzhen, it is the epitome and symbol of China’s opening up to the outside world, it has created a miracle in the history of industrialization, modernization and urbanization development in the world, and it always ventures to lead the world. After forty-year high-speed […]
Introduction: Surabaya City has a population of around 2.9 million people, which increases to 9.5 million if we count residents living in the extended metropolitan area outside the city. The population mainly comprises Javanese, and the main religion observed is Islam. Surabaya is a rapidly growing city, both economically and […]
1. Introduction Hong Kong is one of the most populated places in the world and it lacks natural resources including water. The metropolis boasts its continuous self-upgrade in water technology and responsive public administration, which results in an effective system in water management. However, similar to most coastal cities in […]
Hydrology and water stress events in Singapore Singapore receives consistent and abundant precipitation throughout much of the year with heavier concentration occurring between November and January during the wet phase of the Northeast Monsoon season. However, due to its geology, there is no natural aquifer that is commercially viable or […]